【大赛专区|外研社杯】2016年全国英语辩论赛章程十大解读
“外研社杯”英语辩论赛章程已出台中文版,英文原版章程也已在思辨精英网站发布。为帮助参赛师生更好地了解章程含义,现节选几处重要内容进行解读。


中文纲要

一、总则 

1.简介


2.比赛形式

3.比赛报名条件

二、英国议会制辩论 

1.辩论队

2.选手发言顺序 

3.发言计时

4.辩手角色分配

5.辩题

6. 辩论的重点和内容

7. 准备

8. 质询

三、地区赛的赛程管理和“外研社杯”公开赛

1.“外研社杯”公开赛简介

2.地区赛比赛结构

3.循环赛对阵

4.地区决赛和全国赛队伍选拔机制

5.比赛观摩规则

6.对阵官及相关工作人员

四、裁判 

1.裁判人员组成

2.裁判职责

3.评委主席工作职责 

4.循环赛辩论队评分标准 

5.评判队伍名次应基于队伍的辩论内容和辩论方式 

6.辩手评分标准

7.裁判团内讨论

8.宣布裁判结果 

五、申诉政策

1.申诉小组章程

2.申诉的定义

3.申诉处理 

Ⅰ.投递申诉表

Ⅱ. 申诉调查 

Ⅲ. 解决申诉 


英文纲要及节选解读


1)  General rules 

a)  Introduction

b)  Competition Format

c)  Eligibility to Compete in the Competition

A debater must be a registered full-time student of Chinese nationality (including residents of Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan Province who hold Home Return Permits) studying in an educational institution on the Chinese territory.  Those who have won best speaker awards or made to the Grand Final of past FLTRP Cup National English Debating Competition are excluded from participating in the FLTRP Cup.

解读一:此条款有两处值得注意的地方:首先,从今年起,曾在“外研社杯”全国英语演讲大赛中获得出国奖项的同学将仍可以参加“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛;其次,新章程中表述的“全日制在读学生”包括全日制在读研究生,即全日制研究生也可以代表学校参加“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛。

2)  The British Parliamentary format 

a)  The Teams

b)  Speaker Order 

c)  Speech timing

d)  Speaker Roles

...

c.png

解读二:新章程中对于Extension做出了更加明确的解释,即Extension既可以是新的论点,也可以是对于已有论点的独特深度分析

e)  The Motions

f)  Focus and content of debates

g)  Preparation

All debates shall commence 20 minutes after the motion has been announced.  Debaters may consult any written materials during the preparation time. Electronic media, electronic storage and retrieval devices are all prohibited after motions have been released. Printed and prepared materials may be accessed during a debate.

解读三:新章程中明确规定,“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛的准备时间是20分钟,准备时间内不得使用在线电子设备或储存于电子设备中的材料,唯一可以参考的材料是事先准备的纸质材料

Debaters may confer with their debate partner during preparation time. Debaters may not confer with any other individuals (i.e.: coaches, other debaters, trainers, adjudicators, etc.) during the preparation time, with the exception of mentors assigned to teams for specific rounds (i.e. a Regional Grand Final) at the joint discretion of the Tournament Organizing Committee and the Adjudication Core.

解读四:新章程明确说明,往年的“带队老师Coaching”体系不复存在,两名辩手在20分钟内必须仅能和搭档进行交流。唯一的例外是在具有教学赛、表演赛性质的轮次(如地区赛决赛),赛会与评委会将可能为所有参赛队指派导师。特派导师会事先沟通,统一辅导程度和内容,在保障教学表演意义的同时保护竞赛公平。

h)  Points of Information

3)  Competition Administration for Regional Tournaments and FLTRP Open 

a)  Introduction to FLTRP Open

...

FLTRP Open aims at providing opportunities of diagnosis and high-quality judging for debaters who are preparing for the FLTRP Cup, as well as offering introductory seminars on BP Debating, Critical Thinking, and the application of Debating/Critical Thinking Skills in real life, particularly to render assistance to debaters/institutions who are relatively new in the debating community. 

As suggested by its name, FLTRP Open Tournaments would ‘Open Tournaments’ by international standard. This means, the eligibility to compete in the FLTRP would not apply for FLTRP Open; any debaters, including international students studying in Chinese Institutions, debaters from overseas institutions, high school debaters, working professionals, are all welcome to register to participate in the Open as debater, judge, or observer.

解读五:新鲜出世的“外研社杯”公开赛,秉承公平公开的原则,将欢迎不同年龄、不同国籍、不同学校的同学自由报名组队参赛,旨在为广大思辨爱好者提供更多的实践与交流机会。

...

One hour will be reserved after each and every round for a master trainer to provide Video Comment and Analysis, Post-Debate Motion Analysis, or PM/LO Demonstration Speeches on the topic that was just debated, as well as a Q&A session. 

The Pro-Am demonstration debate will involve 4 teams each consists of one chair/trainer and one volunteer among the participants. The debate shall be on a topic that was announced on Friday, and all 8 speakers in the debate should share their experience preparing and debating together with all the other participants of the Open. The introduction of Pro-Am demonstration aims at setting a good standard of BP debating for new participants, expediting deeper understanding between debaters and judges, as well as presenting and sharing the learning experience of preparing, discussing, and debating with a master debater.

解读六:“外研社杯”公开赛有三大特色:1. 周五全天的培训,包括思辨技能培训和思辨应用培训(包含且不限于演讲、写作、职场等);2. 每轮后的一小时专家点评,专家点评形式多样,包括视频回放复盘、辩题解析、示范演讲等;3. 周日下午的Pro-Am表演赛,由大师代表和新手代表组队,全程为大家展现以老带新、相互学习共同进步的过程,并有分享及互动环节。

b)  Structure of the competition 

The “FLTRP Cup” National English Debating Competition consists of three stages: Campus Selections, Regional Tournaments, and the National Competition. 

Campus Selection Tournaments shall be organized by individual institutions, or a coalition of institutions that wish to participate in the “FLTRP Cup”. Institutional reward points will be granted to all institutions that organized Campus Selection Tournaments. The reward points could be redeemed to English Books, or debate-related services including workshops.

解读七:今年的校园选拔赛主要有两个变化:第一,除了各校单独举行校园选拔之外,我们也鼓励各校(特别是临近的学校)举行联合校园选拔,加强校际交流;第二,校园选拔赛往年的图书赠品今年改为更灵活的积分制,积分可像往年一样兑换赠书,亦可兑换培训、公开赛等思辨体系内的新活动。

There should be 4 Regional Tournaments: North China Regionals, West China Regionals, South China Regionals, and East China Regionals. The provinces and autonomous regions included in each Regional are listed below:

□ North China: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and Jilin

□ West China: Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Tibet, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia

□ South China: Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan

□ East China: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong

解读八:地区赛将从六大赛区改为四大赛区。其中赛区划分发生变化的省份有:黑龙江、辽宁、吉林现属华北赛区,河南、山西、内蒙古现属华西赛区;湖南、湖北现属华南赛区;山东现属华东赛区;香港、澳门、台湾现需参加地区赛,隶属华南赛区。

c)  Pairing the Preliminary Rounds in Regional Tournaments

...

All the Preliminary rounds shall be “open rounds,” with oral adjudications given by the adjudication panel following each debate. 

解读九:为保障赛事的教学意义,地区赛中第四轮及第五轮将不再是“Silent Round”,评委需现场公布结果,并给予点评。

d)  Selection of teams for the Regional Final and the National Competition

...

The Regional Breaking Quota (the number of teams from a region that shall proceed to the National Competition) shall be announced by the Tournament Organizing Committee before the Regional Competition. The Regional Breaking Quota of a Regional should be determined by the number of teams participating in the Regional Tournament this year as well as the performance of teams from this Region in the National Tournament during the last season of competition. 

In the event of a team not able to make it to the National Competition based on Regional Breaking Quota yet is the highest ranking team from their province on the Overall Team Ranking, a Provincial Breaking Slot would be automatically allocated to them to allow the team to participate in the National Competition.

解读十:地区赛的晋级名额将以本年度该赛区参赛队为主要参考要素,辅以上年度该赛区队伍在全国赛的表现作为调整因素。为了促进辩论活动的推广和发展,各省、市、自治区在地区赛中排名最高的队伍若未获得地区晋级名额,可自动获得全国赛外卡。

e)  Access to debates

f)  Tabulation staff

4)  Adjudication 

a)  The Adjudication staff

b)  The role of the adjudicators

c)  The role of the Chair

d)  Ranking teams in Preliminary Rounds

e)  Assigning speaker scores

f)  Deliberations

g)  Oral Adjudication

5)  Grievance Policy 

a)  Constitution of the Grievance Committee

b)  Definition of a Grievance

c)  Processing a Grievance 

i)  Filing a Grievance

ii)  Investigating a Grievance

iii)  Resolving a Grievance

d)  Finality of Decision: Any decision of the grievance committee is final and may not be appealed


宏辞论道,纵横天下


思辨精英:china_debate